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Methodology

This research project, based at the Behner Stiefel Brazilian Studies Center at San Diego State University (SDSU) was conducted from April 2024 to April 2025) with funding support from Oceana. We sought to promote understanding of the techniques, knowledge, and traditional fishing culture of women living in the RESEX, with the aim of highlighting women’s experiences and collective empowerment. We also sought to identify areas for policy improvement that might contribute to better living conditions, guarantee livelihoods, and preserve traditional knowledge.

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First contacts

After obtaining institutional authorization from ICMBio to conduct research within the RESEX area through SISBIO, we contacted the Quilombola Council of the Iguape Basin and Valley to present the research at a Council meeting for authorization to proceed. Authorization was granted by the Council.  We were also able to meet with the Núcleo Marias Felipas, the organization responsible for women's issues within the Quilombola Council. At this meeting, we presented our research objectives, seeking to align our interests with the needs of the community. The women fishers and shellfish gatherers reported a strong sense of invisibility and devaluation of their work. In addition, they expressed great outrage at the various environmental conflicts experienced in their territory that interfered with their ways of life. 

Choice of regions

To gain a broader understanding of the entire RESEX territory, we spoke with Rafaela Farias, RESEXmanager, who offered us a complex view of the territory and suggested dividing it into four regions, each its own  distinct leadership, geography, species, and techniques:Region 1 - Quilombola Council Communities, Region 2 - Santiago do Iguape and São Francisco do Paraguaçu, Region 3 - Ponta de Souza, Coqueiros and Najé, and Region 4 - Porta da Pedra, Baixão do Guaí and Capanema.


The map shows the micro-regions where the research was carried out, their spatial distribution, and the close connection between the communities and landscapes present. Each region marked on the map corresponds to the territories of the communities.

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Field Collaborators

With the regions defined, we began contacting organizations representing women fishers and shellfish gatherers to understand local issues and request the referral of female shellfish gatherers who were interested in doing research on the artisanal fishing practices of their communities and region, their knowledge and difficulties. After the referrals, we made a field visit to deliver materials and provide initial training. Each field collaborator received a tablet for audiovisual recordings and to participate in weekly online meetings where they presented the data collected, in collaboration with field supervisor Dr. Iacy Pissolato Silvera, who assisted them in the fieldwork, pointing out avenues for scientific research, ethnographic methods, and reflective exercises on the data collected. In addition, the collaborators wrote weekly field reports in the form of a field diary so that they could record the data and their general impressions. All of their work was later reviewed by the community researchers themselves, generating descriptive pages about their respective regions. The proposal to help the shellfish gatherers present their communities, knowledge, and ways of life seemed to us to be a valuable way to  practice a counter-colonial, empowering, and liberating anthropology. The community researchers showed how affective connections  with practices and knowledge, and feelings of belonging, pride, and love for their ways of life are effective methodological tools for capturing and representing their wisdom.

Research Team

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Agda  de Jesus

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luciane cruz

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Daiana dos Santos

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Rebeca

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Iacy Pissolato

bruno tarin

Thaiz Menezes

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Erika Robb Larkins

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Mangrove path

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